Tag Archives: inductive risk

A FUNCTIONAL APPROACH TO CHARACTERIZE VALUES IN THE CONTEXT OF ‘VALUES IN SCIENCE’ DEBATES (pages 227-246)

Joby VARGHESE ABSTRACT: This paper proposes a functional approach to characterize epistemic and non-epistemic values. The paper argues that epistemic values are functionally homogeneous since (i) they act as criteria to evaluate the epistemic virtues a hypothesis ought to possess, and (ii) they validate scientific knowledge claims objectively. Conversely, non-epistemic values are functionally heterogeneous since they may promote multiple and …

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SCIENCE, VALUES, AND THE PRIORITY OF EVIDENCE (pages 413-431)

P.D. MAGNUS ABSTRACT: It is now commonly held that values play a role in scientific judgment, but many arguments for that conclusion are limited. First, many arguments do not show that values are, strictly speaking, indispensable. The role of values could in principle be filled by a random or arbitrary decision. Second, many arguments concern scientific theories and concepts which …

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